What are Pressure Areas?

Pressure areas are a complication that can occur when a patient is sick and in bed for long periods of time. Pressure areas are areas of localised damage to skin and underlying tissue caused by pressure, friction or shearing. They generally occur on a bony prominence (tailbone, heels), but can occur anywhere on the body where there is pressure for long periods of time.

How Do Pressure Relieving Matresses Work?

Pressure relieving mattresses are aimed at redistribution of pressure on a patient's’ body. The mattress works by a series of individual cells, which gently inflate and deflate alternately. During these periods of pressure reduction, the maintenance of blood and oxygen supply to the skin and underlying tissue is assisted. This helps prevent skin breakdown.

The pressure relieving mattresses in the ICU must be suitable for radiographic use (x-rays), emergency procedures, (e.g. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), and must comply with Department of Health Infection Control Guidelines.

Are There Any Complications?

All Intensive Care interventions and procedures carry a degree of potential risk even when performed by skilled and experienced staff. Please discuss these issues with the medical and nursing staff who are caring for the patient.

Any Questions?

Of course, if you have any questions or concerns, please discuss them with the ICU nurses and doctors.